TURKISTONDA XALQ MAORIFI TIZIMIDA MILLIY CHEKLANISH VA SOVETLASHTIRISH JARAYONLARINING BOSHLANISHI
Qodirova Ra’no Mamirjonovna, Farg’ona davlat universiteti, Jahon tarixi kafedrasi o’qituvchisi
Abstract
1917 yilga kelib Turkistonda mahalliy aholi uchun uch xil maktab mavjud
edi: (mahalliy) musulmon aholisi: 1) konfessional - eski uslubdagi maktab va
madrasalar (madrasalar); 2) yangi usul (jadid) va eski uslubdagi maktablar
o’rtasida oraliq pozitsiyani egallagan maktablar va dunyoviy ta’lim muassasalari;
3) dunyoviy - rus tilidagi maktablar. Turkiston ASSRning 1918-yil 14-maydagi
dekreti bilan Turkistondagi maorif soxasini tubdan sotsialistik asosda islox qilish
boshlandi. RSFSR va Turkiston bolshevik sovet ma’murlarining mahalliy ta’lim
tizimiga munosabati asosan dinga nisbatan siyosat va RSFSR XKS ning 1918-
yil 23-yanvardagi cherkovni davlatdan ajratish haqidagi Dekreti bilan belgilandi
.1918-yil 20-noyabrda TASSR da ham shunday dekret qabul qilindi. Ushbu
maqolada shu dekretning natijalari va Turkistondagi ta’lim sohasidagi islohotlar
haqida yorotib berilgan.
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