THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SHOHRUD CANAL IN THE BUKHARA WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
Khamrayev Iskandar Murotjonovich Doctoral student of Bukhara State University
Keywords:
Zarafshan river, Semnan region, Shahrud canal, Bukhara city, water supply.Abstract
The role of the Zarafshan River in the formation of the Bukhara oasis was considered incomparable. That is why historians describe it as “the gift of the Bukhara- Zarafshan river”. When the Zarafshan River entered the territory of the Bukhara oasis, 35 main channels separated from it. These canals were important in the development of the oasis. This article describes the historical role and importance of the Shahrud canal, which originates from the Zarafshan river, in the formation of the city of Bukhara, in the water supply system of the city. Also, this article shows that studying the history and characteristics of the Shahrud canal is of special importance even for today.
References
Шишкин В.А. Варахша. -М.,1963.-С.8.
To‘rayev H. Buxoro tarixi. -Buxoro: “Sadriddin Salim Buxoriy” Durdona nashriyoti, 2020. -B.147.
Nazirov B.S., Yaqubova D.T. O‘zbekistonda yer-suv munosabatlar tarixi. “Bekshox print servis” nashriyoti. – Termiz: 2023. -B. 233-234.
Очилов С., Эргашева Ш.Т. Қишлоқ ва сув хўжалиги статистикаси. –Тошкент: Yangiyul poligraph service, 2008. -Б.3.
Муҳаммаджонов А.Р. Қуйи Зарафшон водийсининг суғорилиш тарихи. – Тошкент,1972.
Шульц В.Л. Гидрография Средней Азии. –Ташкент,1958. -С.59.
Шмидт М.А. ГеологическийигидрогеологическийочеркзападнойчастиЗсрав шансконкотловины.—«Материалыпогидрогеологиии инженернойгеологииУзССР». вып.V,Ташкент,-C.28.
